Monthly Archives: January 2014

Is Your Macbook Webcam Spying on You?

Researchers have now confirmed that Macbooks manufactured prior to 2008 are vulnerable to spying attacks that allow the webcams to be activated without activating their lights. Although the study only focused on the pre-2008 Macbooks, researchers seem to think that most laptops with built-in webcams are vulnerable to spying as well.

It has long been theorized that a computer’s webcam could be used for spying. In recent years, some privacy-centered individuals have covered up their webcams to prevent an individual or government spy agency from checking in on them.

Most people however, have avoided covering their webcam thinking that the webcam’s light would go on if someone had hacked into it, but this may not actually be the case. New research and individual accounts of webcam spying have concluded that if someone wants to hack into a person’s Macbook webcam, its light can be disabled in some situations, allowing the spying to go undetected.

A Horrible Story

Recent research into webcam spying seems to have been spurred by individual anecdotes, specifically those belonging to victims of extortion attempts that utilized nude photos from the victims’ webcams to blackmail them.

Miss Teen USA Cassidy Wolf is one of the victims who was targeted by a former high school classmate, Jared Abrahams. Last year, Abrahams was investigated by the FBI and later pled guilty to extortion after he used nude photos of Wolf to blackmail her. Although this is not the first time that a webcam has been controlled remotely, this case was different as according to Wolf, the webcam light on her Macbook never went on, something that should have been impossible.

Researchers have now confirmed that Macbooks manufactured prior to 2008 are vulnerable to attacks that allow the webcams to be activated without activating their lights.

An Important Feature

Whether it is done by an individual or a government agency, using a person’s webcam without his knowledge is something that should concern the average person. “Apple went to some amount of effort to make sure that the LED would turn on whenever the camera was taking images,” said Johns Hopkins computer science professor Stephen Checkoway.

Checkoway and his fellow John Hopkins researchers have confirmed in a recent study that older Macbook webcams can be in operation without the vital privacy light being turned on. Although the study only focused on the pre-2008 Macbooks, researchers seem to think that most laptops with built-in webcams are vulnerable.

What may be even more concerning in light of recent and potentially unconstitutional government spying is that the FBI has been exploiting webcams in this way for many years. Court documents and individuals familiar with the FBI’s techniques confirm that for several years, the agency has been able to activate webcams without triggering their privacy lights.

With the oversight that the FBI has had to deal with, the courts have not approved the agency’s requests to use these webcam spying tactics in all cases. Although this may alleviate concerns regarding the FBI, it is likely that other groups, namely the NSA, know how to hack into a webcam as well.

Via: enterprise-security-today

Google Wants To Build The Ultimate Personal Assistant

Google Search is changing rapidly. Given the company’s love of small, rapid-fire updates, its sometimes hard to keep track of where the company is going, but earlier this month, at the LeWeb conference in Paris, Google Engineering Director Scott Huffman presented a pretty compelling overview of the direction Google is taking in search.

Here’s the gist of it: Google knows our expectations of what a search engine should be able to do is quickly changing. The old “ten blue links” search results page is quickly going away for something far smarter that, according to Huffman, will resemble a personal assistant more than the search tool Google that launched over fifteen years ago. Indeed, that’s what Huffman considers Google’s goal: creating the ultimate personal assistant. The next generation of search, he said, is all about making “all your tasks as you go through the day simpler and quicker.”

That also means that in a large number of cases, you will interact with Google on something that may not even have a screen. The car, he believes, is prime real estate for the Google Search of the future, where you simply interact with the search engine and then engage in a conversation with Google. The living room, too, he believes is a place where Google should just work. That may be on a large screen, but maybe also just through microphones and speakers that wait for your “ok Google” command.

That interaction with Google will be in the form of a back-and-forth conversation, something the company has been working on for a while now. Thanks to its Knowledge Graph, Google has become significantly better at understanding its users intends and it is already able to use voice recognition for at least a limited amount of conversation that is able to work with pronouns (and that’s really the first step in making conversations with computers seem natural). It’s not exactly the Star Trek computer, but it’s a clear first step in the direction Google is taking. Google Now currently handles 38 languages and knows about more than 18 billion facts and their connections. That – more than its search index alone – is what will create the Google of the future.


The ultimate assistant, however, needs to be able to do more than just carry on a conversation, though, Huffman stressed. It also needs to be proactive and that’s where Google Now comes in. By knowing about your habits, travel bookings, OpenTable reservations and everything else that can be found by sleuthing through your Gmail inbox, Google Now is already pretty useful. Looking ahead, I would expect Google to continue to build on top of this platform and open it up for developers. Huffman acknowledges that Google is working on this, but there are “lots of tricky questions” the team has to deal with first. How, for example, can Google make sure that notifications from a third-party service are really important? (I would argue that users can figure this out for themselves, but Google likely wants to take a more pro-active role).

Given all of this, the next generation of Google Search may be more about how third-party developers can get their information into the Knowledge Graph and less about tricking Google’s algorithms into ranking their pages a bit higher than their competitors’.

Via: techcrunch

Happy New Year

I hope everyone has a safe and Happy new year.